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#!/bin/bash # # cbq.init v0.7.3 # Copyright (C) 1999 Pavel Golubev <pg@ksi-linux.com> # Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Lubomir Bulej <pallas@kadan.cz> # # chkconfig: 2345 11 89 # description: sets up CBQ-based traffic control # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. # # To get the latest version, check on Freshmeat for actual location: # # http://freshmeat.net/projects/cbq.init # # # VERSION HISTORY # --------------- # v0.7.3- Deepak Singhal <singhal at users.sourceforge.net> # - fix timecheck to not ignore regular TIME rules after # encountering a TIME rule that spans over midnight # - Nathan Shafer <nicodemus at users.sourceforge.net> # - allow symlinks to class files # - Seth J. Blank <antifreeze at users.sourceforge.net> # - replace hardcoded ip/tc location with variables # - Mark Davis <mark.davis at gmx.de> # - allow setting of PRIO_{MARK,RULE,REALM} in class file # - Fernando Sanch <toptnc at users.sourceforge.net> # - allow underscores in interface names # v0.7.2- Paulo Sedrez # - fix time2abs to allow hours with leading zero in TIME rules # - Svetlin Simeonov <zvero at yahoo.com> # - fix cbq_device_list to allow VLAN interfaces # - Mark Davis <mark.davis at gmx.de> # - ignore *~ backup files when looking for classes # - Mike Boyer <boyer at administrative.com> # - fix to allow arguments to be passed to "restart" command # v0.7.1- Lubomir Bulej <pallas at kadan.cz> # - default value for PERTURB # - fixed small bug in RULE parser to correctly parse rules with # identical source and destination fields # - faster initial scanning of DEVICE fields # v0.7 - Lubomir Bulej <pallas at kadan.cz> # - lots of various cleanups and reorganizations; the parsing is now # some 40% faster, but the class ID must be in range 0x0002-0xffff # (again). Because of the number of internal changes and the above # class ID restriction, I bumped the version to 0.7 to indicate # something might have got broken :) # - changed PRIO_{U32,FW,ROUTE} to PRIO_{RULE,MARK,REALM} # for consistency with filter keywords # - exposed "compile" command # - Catalin Petrescu <taz at dntis.ro> # - support for port masks in RULE (u32) filter # - Jordan Vrtanoski <obeliks at mt.net.mk> # - support for week days in TIME rules # v0.6.4- Lubomir Bulej <pallas at kadan.cz> # - added PRIO_* variables to allow easy control of filter priorities # - added caching to speed up CBQ start, the cache is invalidated # whenever any of the configuration files changes # - updated the readme section + some cosmetic fixes # v0.6.3- Lubomir Bulej <pallas at kadan.cz> # - removed setup of (unnecessary) class 1:1 - all classes # now use qdisc's default class 1:0 as their parent # - minor fix in the timecheck branch - classes # without leaf qdisc were not updated # - minor fix to avoid timecheck failure when run # at time with minutes equal to 08 or 09 # - respect CBQ_PATH setting in environment # - made PRIO=5 default, rendering it optional in configs # - added support for route filter, see notes about REALM keyword # - added support for fw filter, see notes about MARK keyword # - added filter display to "list" and "stats" commands # - readme section update + various cosmetic fixes # v0.6.2- Catalin Petrescu <taz at dntis.ro> # - added tunnels interface handling # v0.6.1- Pavel Golubev <pg at ksi-linux.com> # - added sch_prio module loading # (thanks johan at iglo.virtual.or.id for reminding) # - resolved errors resulting from stricter syntax checking in bash2 # - Lubomir Bulej <pallas at kadan.cz> # - various cosmetic fixes # v0.6 - Lubomir Bulej <pallas at kadan.cz> # - attempt to limit number of spawned processes by utilizing # more of sed power (use sed instead of grep+cut) # - simplified TIME parser, using bash builtins # - added initial support for SFQ as leaf qdisc # - reworked the documentation part a little # - incorporated pending patches and ideas submitted by # following people for versions 0.3 into version 0.6 # - Miguel Freitas <miguel at cetuc.puc-rio.br> # - in case of overlapping TIME parameters, the last match is taken # - Juanjo Ciarlante <jjo at mendoza.gov.ar> # - chkconfig tags, list + stats startup parameters # - optional tc & ip command logging (into /var/run/cbq-*) # - Rafal Maszkowski <rzm at icm.edu.pl> # - PEAK parameter for setting TBF's burst peak rate # - fix for many config files (use find instead of ls) # v0.5.1- Lubomir Bulej <pallas at kadan.cz> # - fixed little but serious bug in RULE parser # v0.5 - Lubomir Bulej <pallas at kadan.cz> # - added options PARENT, LEAF, ISOLATED and BOUNDED. This allows # (with some attention to config file ordering) for creating # hierarchical structures of shapers with classes able (or unable) # to borrow bandwidth from their parents. # - class ID check allows hexadecimal numbers # - rewritten & simplified RULE parser # - cosmetic changes to improve readability # - reorganization to avoid duplicate code (timecheck etc.) # - timecheck doesn't check classes without TIME fields anymore # v0.4 - Lubomir Bulej <pallas at kadan.cz> # - small bugfix in RULE parsing code # - simplified configuration parsing code # - several small cosmetic changes # - TIME parameter can be now specified more than once allowing you to # differentiate RATE throughout the whole day. Time overlapping is # not checked, first match is taken. Midnight wrap (eg. 20:00-6:00) # is allowed and taken care of. # v0.3a4- fixed small bug in IF operator. Thanks to # Rafal Maszkowski <rzm at icm.edu.pl> # v0.3a3- fixed grep bug when using more than 10 eth devices. Thanks to David # Trcka <trcka at poda.cz>. # v0.3a2- fixed bug in "if" operator. Thanks kad at dgtu.donetsk.ua. # v0.3a - added TIME parameter. Example: TIME=00:00-19:00;64Kbit/6Kbit # So, between 00:00 and 19:00 the RATE will be 64Kbit. # Just start "cbq.init timecheck" periodically from cron # (every 10 minutes for example). DON'T FORGET though, to run # "cbq.init start" for CBQ to initialize. # v0.2 - Some cosmetic changes. Now it is more compatible with old bash # version. Thanks to Stanislav V. Voronyi <stas at cnti.uanet.kharkov.ua>. # v0.1 - First public release # # # README # ------ # # First of all - this is just a SIMPLE EXAMPLE of CBQ power. # Don't ask me "why" and "how" :) # # This script is meant to simplify setup and management of relatively simple # CBQ-based traffic control on Linux. Access to advanced networking features # of Linux kernel is provided by "ip" and "tc" utilities from A. Kuznetsov's # iproute2 package, available at ftp://ftp.inr.ac.ru/ip-routing. Because the # utilities serve primarily to translate user wishes to RTNETLINK commands, # their interface is rather spartan, intolerant and requires quite a lot of # typing. And typing is what this script attempts to reduce :) # # The advanced networking stuff in Linux is pretty flexible and this script # aims to bring some of its features to the not-so-hard-core Linux users. Of # course, there is a tradeoff between simplicity and flexibility and you may # realize that the flexibility suffered too much for your needs -- time to # face "ip" and "tc" interface. # # To speed up the "start" command, simple caching was introduced in version # 0.6.4. The caching works so that the sequence of "tc" commands for given # configuration is stored in a file (/var/cache/cbq.init by default) which # is used next time the "start" command is run to avoid repeated parsing of # configuration files. This cache is invalidated whenever any of the CBQ # configuration files changes. If you want to run "cbq.init start" without # caching, run it as "cbq.init start nocache". If you want to force cache # invalidation, run it as "cbq.init start invalidate". Caching is disabled # if you have logging enabled (ie. CBQ_DEBUG is not empty). # # If you only want cqb.init to translate your configuration to "tc" commands, # use "compile" command which will output "tc" commands required to build # your configuration. Bear in mind that "compile" does not check if the "tc" # commands were successful - this is done (in certain places) only when the # "start nocache" command is used, which is also useful when creating the # configuration to check whether it is completely valid. # # All CBQ parameters are valid for Ethernet interfaces only, The script was # tested on various Linux kernel versions from series 2.1 to 2.4 and several # distributions with KSI Linux (Nostromo version) as the premier one. # # # HOW DOES IT WORK? # ----------------- # # Every traffic class must be described by a file in the $CBQ_PATH directory # (/etc/sysconfig/cbq by default) - one file per class. # # The config file names must obey mandatory format: cbq-<clsid>.<name> where # <clsid> is two-byte hexadecimal number in range <0002-FFFF> (which in fact # is a CBQ class ID) and <name> is the name of the class -- anything to help # you distinguish the configuration files. For small amount of classes it is # often possible (and convenient) to let <clsid> resemble bandwidth of the # class. # # Example of valid config name: # cbq-1280.My_first_shaper # # # The configuration file may contain the following parameters: # ### Device parameters # # DEVICE=<ifname>,<bandwidth>[,<weight>] mandatory # DEVICE=eth0,10Mbit,1Mbit # # <ifname> is the name of the interface you want to control # traffic on, e.g. eth0 # <bandwidth> is the physical bandwidth of the device, e.g. for # ethernet 10Mbit or 100Mbit, for arcnet 2Mbit # <weight> is tuning parameter that should be proportional to # <bandwidth>. As a rule of thumb: <weight> = <bandwidth> / 10 # # When you have more classes on one interface, it is enough to specify # <bandwidth> [and <weight>] only once, therefore in other files you only # need to set DEVICE=<ifname>. # ### Class parameters # # RATE=<speed> mandatory # RATE=5Mbit # # Bandwidth allocated to the class. Traffic going through the class is # shaped to conform to specified rate. You can use Kbit, Mbit or bps, # Kbps and Mbps as suffices. If you don't specify any unit, bits/sec # are used. Also note that "bps" means "bytes per second", not bits. # # WEIGHT=<speed> mandatory # WEIGHT=500Kbit # # Tuning parameter that should be proportional to RATE. As a rule # of thumb, use WEIGHT ~= RATE / 10. # # PRIO=<1-8> optional, default 5 # PRIO=5 # # Priority of class traffic. The higher the number, the lesser # the priority. Priority of 5 is just fine. # # PARENT=<clsid> optional, default not set # PARENT=1280 # # Specifies ID of the parent class to which you want this class be # attached. You might want to use LEAF=none for the parent class as # mentioned below. By using this parameter and carefully ordering the # configuration files, it is possible to create simple hierarchical # structures of CBQ classes. The ordering is important so that parent # classes are constructed prior to their children. # # LEAF=none|tbf|sfq optional, default "tbf" # # Tells the script to attach specified leaf queueing discipline to CBQ # class. By default, TBF is used. Note that attaching TBF to CBQ class # shapes the traffic to conform to TBF parameters and prevents the class # from borrowing bandwidth from its parent even if you have BOUNDED set # to "no". To allow the class to borrow bandwith (provided it is not # bounded), you must set LEAF to "none" or "sfq". # # If you want to ensure (approximately) fair sharing of bandwidth among # several hosts in the same class, you might want to specify LEAF=sfq to # attach SFQ as leaf queueing discipline to that class. # # BOUNDED=yes|no optional, default "yes" # # If set to "yes", the class is not allowed to borrow bandwidth from # its parent class in overlimit situation. If set to "no", the class # will be allowed to borrow bandwidth from its parent. # # Note: Don't forget to set LEAF to "none" or "sfq", otherwise the class will # have TBF attached to itself and will not be able to borrow unused # bandwith from its parent. # # ISOLATED=yes|no optional, default "no" # # If set to "yes", the class will not lend unused bandwidth to # its children. # ### TBF qdisc parameters # # BUFFER=<bytes>[/<bytes>] optional, default "10Kb/8" # # This parameter controls the depth of the token bucket. In other # words it represents the maximal burst size the class can send. # The optional part of parameter is used to determine the length # of intervals in packet sizes, for which the transmission times # are kept. # # LIMIT=<bytes> optional, default "15Kb" # # This parameter determines the maximal length of backlog. If # the queue contains more data than specified by LIMIT, the # newly arriving packets are dropped. The length of backlog # determines queue latency in case of congestion. # # PEAK=<speed> optional, default not set # # Maximal peak rate for short-term burst traffic. This allows you # to control the absolute peak rate the class can send at, because # single TBF that allows 256Kbit/s would of course allow rate of # 512Kbit for half a second or 1Mbit for a quarter of second. # # MTU=<bytes> optional, default "1500" # # Maximum number of bytes that can be sent at once over the # physical medium. This parameter is required when you specify # PEAK parameter. It defaults to MTU of ethernet - for other # media types you might want to change it. # # Note: Setting TBF as leaf qdisc will effectively prevent the class from # borrowing bandwidth from the ancestor class, because even if the # class allows more traffic to pass through, it is then shaped to # conform to TBF. # ### SFQ qdisc parameters # # The SFQ queueing discipline is a cheap way for sharing class bandwidth # among several hosts. As it is stochastic, the fairness is approximate but # it will do the job in most cases. If you want real fairness, you should # probably use WRR (weighted round robin) or WFQ queueing disciplines. Note # that SFQ does not do any traffic shaping - the shaping is done by the CBQ # class the SFQ is attached to. # # QUANTUM=<bytes> optional, default not set # # This parameter should not be set lower than link MTU, for ethernet # it is 1500b, or (with MAC header) 1514b which is the value used # in Alexey Kuznetsov's examples. # # PERTURB=<seconds> optional, default "10" # # Period of hash function perturbation. If unset, hash reconfiguration # will never take place which is what you probably don't want. The # default value of 10 seconds is probably a good one. # ### Filter parameters # # RULE=[[saddr[/prefix]][:port[/mask]],][daddr[/prefix]][:port[/mask]] # # These parameters make up "u32" filter rules that select traffic for # each of the classes. You can use multiple RULE fields per config. # # The optional port mask should only be used by advanced users who # understand how the u32 filter works. # # Some examples: # # RULE=10.1.1.0/24:80 # selects traffic going to port 80 in network 10.1.1.0 # # RULE=10.2.2.5 # selects traffic going to any port on single host 10.2.2.5 # # RULE=10.2.2.5:20/0xfffe # selects traffic going to ports 20 and 21 on host 10.2.2.5 # # RULE=:25,10.2.2.128/26:5000 # selects traffic going from anywhere on port 50 to # port 5000 in network 10.2.2.128 # # RULE=10.5.5.5:80, # selects traffic going from port 80 of single host 10.5.5.5 # # # # REALM=[srealm,][drealm] # # These parameters make up "route" filter rules that classify traffic # according to packet source/destination realms. For information about # realms, see Alexey Kuznetsov's IP Command Reference. This script # does not define any realms, it justs builds "tc filter" commands # for you if you need to classify traffic this way. # # Realm is either a decimal number or a string referencing entry in # /etc/iproute2/rt_realms (usually). # # Some examples: # # REALM=russia,internet # selects traffic going from realm "russia" to realm "internet" # # REALM=freenet, # selects traffic going from realm "freenet" # # REALM=10 # selects traffic going to realm 10 # # # # MARK=<mark> # # These parameters make up "fw" filter rules that select traffic for # each of the classes accoring to firewall "mark". Mark is a decimal # number packets are tagged with if firewall rules say so. You can # use multiple MARK fields per config. # # # Note: Rules for different filter types can be combined. Attention must be # paid to the priority of filter rules, which can be set below using # PRIO_{RULE,MARK,REALM} variables. # ### Time ranging parameters # # TIME=[<dow>,<dow>, ...,<dow>/]<from>-<till>;<rate>/<weight>[/<peak>] # TIME=0,1,2,5/18:00-06:00;256Kbit/25Kbit # TIME=60123/18:00-06:00;256Kbit/25Kbit # TIME=18:00-06:00;256Kbit/25Kbit # # This parameter allows you to differentiate the class bandwidth # throughout the day. You can specify multiple TIME parameters, if # the times overlap, last match is taken. The fields <rate>, <weight> # and <peak> correspond to parameters RATE, WEIGHT and PEAK (which # is optional and applies to TBF leaf qdisc only). # # You can also specify days of week when the TIME rule applies. <dow> # is numeric, 0 corresponds to sunday, 1 corresponds to monday, etc. # ### # # Sample configuration file: cbq-1280.My_first_shaper # # -------------------------------------------------------------------------- # DEVICE=eth0,10Mbit,1Mbit # RATE=128Kbit # WEIGHT=10Kbit # PRIO=5 # RULE=192.128.1.0/24 # -------------------------------------------------------------------------- # # The configuration says that we will control traffic on 10Mbit ethernet # device eth0 and the traffic going to network 192.168.1.0 will be # processed with priority 5 and shaped to rate of 128Kbit. # # Note that you can control outgoing traffic only. If you want to control # traffic in both directions, you must set up CBQ for both interfaces. # # Consider the following example: # # +---------+ 192.168.1.1 # BACKBONE -----eth0-| linux |-eth1------*-[client] # +---------+ # # Imagine you want to shape traffic from backbone to the client to 28Kbit # and traffic in the opposite direction to 128Kbit. You need to setup CBQ # on both eth0 and eth1 interfaces, thus you need two config files: # # cbq-028.backbone-client # -------------------------------------------------------------------------- # DEVICE=eth1,10Mbit,1Mbit # RATE=28Kbit # WEIGHT=2Kbit # PRIO=5 # RULE=192.168.1.1 # -------------------------------------------------------------------------- # # cbq-128.client-backbone # -------------------------------------------------------------------------- # DEVICE=eth0,10Mbit,1Mbit # RATE=128Kbit # WEIGHT=10Kbit # PRIO=5 # RULE=192.168.1.1, # -------------------------------------------------------------------------- # # Pay attention to comma "," in the RULE field - it denotes source address! # # Enjoy. # ############################################################################# export LC_ALL=C ### Command locations TC=/sbin/tc IP=/sbin/ip MP=/sbin/modprobe ### Default filter priorities (must be different) PRIO_RULE_DEFAULT=${PRIO_RULE:-100} PRIO_MARK_DEFAULT=${PRIO_MARK:-200} PRIO_REALM_DEFAULT=${PRIO_REALM:-300} ### Default CBQ_PATH & CBQ_CACHE settings CBQ_PATH=${CBQ_PATH:-/etc/sysconfig/cbq} CBQ_CACHE=${CBQ_CACHE:-/var/cache/cbq.init} ### Uncomment to enable logfile for debugging #CBQ_DEBUG="/var/run/cbq-$1" ### Modules to probe for. Uncomment the last CBQ_PROBE ### line if you have QoS support compiled into kernel CBQ_PROBE="sch_cbq sch_tbf sch_sfq sch_prio" CBQ_PROBE="$CBQ_PROBE cls_fw cls_u32 cls_route" #CBQ_PROBE="" ### Keywords required for qdisc & class configuration CBQ_WORDS="DEVICE|RATE|WEIGHT|PRIO|PARENT|LEAF|BOUNDED|ISOLATED" CBQ_WORDS="$CBQ_WORDS|PRIO_MARK|PRIO_RULE|PRIO_REALM|BUFFER" CBQ_WORDS="$CBQ_WORDS|LIMIT|PEAK|MTU|QUANTUM|PERTURB" ### Source AVPKT if it exists [ -r /etc/sysconfig/cbq/avpkt ] && . /etc/sysconfig/cbq/avpkt AVPKT=${AVPKT:-3000} ############################################################################# ############################# SUPPORT FUNCTIONS ############################# ############################################################################# ### Get list of network devices cbq_device_list () { ip link show| sed -n "/^[0-9]/ \ { s/^[0-9]\+: \([a-z0-9._]\+\)[:@].*/\1/; p; }" } # cbq_device_list ### Remove root class from device $1 cbq_device_off () { tc qdisc del dev $1 root 2> /dev/null } # cbq_device_off ### Remove CBQ from all devices cbq_off () { for dev in `cbq_device_list`; do cbq_device_off $dev done } # cbq_off ### Prefixed message cbq_message () { echo -e "**CBQ: $*" } # cbq_message ### Failure message cbq_failure () { cbq_message "$@" exit 1 } # cbq_failure ### Failure w/ cbq-off cbq_fail_off () { cbq_message "$@" cbq_off exit 1 } # cbq_fail_off ### Convert time to absolute value cbq_time2abs () { local min=${1##*:}; min=${min##0} local hrs=${1%%:*}; hrs=${hrs##0} echo $[hrs*60 + min] } # cbq_time2abs ### Display CBQ setup cbq_show () { for dev in `cbq_device_list`; do [ "`tc qdisc show dev $dev| wc -l`" -eq 0 ] && continue echo -e "### $dev: queueing disciplines\n" tc $1 qdisc show dev $dev; echo [ "`tc class show dev $dev| wc -l`" -eq 0 ] && continue echo -e "### $dev: traffic classes\n" tc $1 class show dev $dev; echo [ "`tc filter show dev $dev| wc -l`" -eq 0 ] && continue echo -e "### $dev: filtering rules\n" tc $1 filter show dev $dev; echo done } # cbq_show ### Check configuration and load DEVICES, DEVFIELDS and CLASSLIST from $1 cbq_init () { ### Get a list of configured classes CLASSLIST=`find $1 -maxdepth 1 \( -type f -or -type l \) -name 'cbq-*' \ -not -name '*~' -printf "%f\n"| sort` [ -z "$CLASSLIST" ] && cbq_failure "no configuration files found in $1!" ### Gather all DEVICE fields from $1/cbq-* DEVFIELDS=`find $1 -maxdepth 1 \( -type f -or -type l \) -name 'cbq-*' \ -not -name '*~' -print0 | xargs -0 sed -n 's/#.*//; \ s/[[:space:]]//g; /^DEVICE=[^,]*,[^,]*\(,[^,]*\)\?/ \ { s/.*=//; p; }'| sort -u` [ -z "$DEVFIELDS" ] && cbq_failure "no DEVICE field found in $1/cbq-*!" ### Check for different DEVICE fields for the same device DEVICES=`echo "$DEVFIELDS"| sed 's/,.*//'| sort -u` [ "`echo "$DEVICES"| wc -l`" -ne "`echo "$DEVFIELDS"| wc -l`" ] && cbq_failure "different DEVICE fields for single device!\n$DEVFIELDS" } # cbq_init ### Load class configuration from $1/$2 cbq_load_class () { CLASS=`echo $2| sed 's/^cbq-0*//; s/^\([0-9a-fA-F]\+\).*/\1/'` CFILE=`sed -n 's/#.*//; s/[[:space:]]//g; /^[[:alnum:]_]\+=[[:alnum:].,:;/*@-_]\+$/ p' $1/$2` ### Check class number IDVAL=`/usr/bin/printf "%d" 0x$CLASS 2> /dev/null` [ $? -ne 0 -o $IDVAL -lt 2 -o $IDVAL -gt 65535 ] && cbq_fail_off "class ID of $2 must be in range <0002-FFFF>!" ### Set defaults & load class RATE=""; WEIGHT=""; PARENT=""; PRIO=5 LEAF=tbf; BOUNDED=yes; ISOLATED=no BUFFER=10Kb/8; LIMIT=15Kb; MTU=1500 PEAK=""; PERTURB=10; QUANTUM="" PRIO_RULE=$PRIO_RULE_DEFAULT PRIO_MARK=$PRIO_MARK_DEFAULT PRIO_REALM=$PRIO_REALM_DEFAULT eval "`echo "$CFILE"| grep -E "^($CBQ_WORDS)="`" ### Require RATE/WEIGHT [ -z "$RATE" -o -z "$WEIGHT" ] && cbq_fail_off "missing RATE or WEIGHT in $2!" ### Class device DEVICE=${DEVICE%%,*} [ -z "$DEVICE" ] && cbq_fail_off "missing DEVICE field in $2!" BANDWIDTH=`echo "$DEVFIELDS"| sed -n "/^$DEVICE,/ \ { s/[^,]*,\([^,]*\).*/\1/; p; q; }"` ### Convert to "tc" options PEAK=${PEAK:+peakrate $PEAK} PERTURB=${PERTURB:+perturb $PERTURB} QUANTUM=${QUANTUM:+quantum $QUANTUM} [ "$BOUNDED" = "no" ] && BOUNDED="" || BOUNDED="bounded" [ "$ISOLATED" = "yes" ] && ISOLATED="isolated" || ISOLATED="" } # cbq_load_class ############################################################################# #################################### INIT ################################### ############################################################################# ### Check for presence of ip-route2 in usual place [ -x $TC -a -x $IP ] || cbq_failure "ip-route2 utilities not installed or executable!" ### ip/tc wrappers if [ "$1" = "compile" ]; then ### no module probing CBQ_PROBE="" ip () { $IP "$@" } # ip ### echo-only version of "tc" command tc () { echo "$TC $*" } # tc elif [ -n "$CBQ_DEBUG" ]; then echo -e "# `date`" > $CBQ_DEBUG ### Logging version of "ip" command ip () { echo -e "\n# ip $*" >> $CBQ_DEBUG $IP "$@" 2>&1 | tee -a $CBQ_DEBUG } # ip ### Logging version of "tc" command tc () { echo -e "\n# tc $*" >> $CBQ_DEBUG $TC "$@" 2>&1 | tee -a $CBQ_DEBUG } # tc else ### Default wrappers ip () { $IP "$@" } # ip tc () { $TC "$@" } # tc fi # ip/tc wrappers case "$1" in ############################################################################# ############################### START/COMPILE ############################### ############################################################################# start|compile) ### Probe QoS modules (start only) for module in $CBQ_PROBE; do $MP $module || cbq_failure "failed to load module $module" done ### If we are in compile/nocache/logging mode, don't bother with cache if [ "$1" != "compile" -a "$2" != "nocache" -a -z "$CBQ_DEBUG" ]; then VALID=1 ### validate the cache [ "$2" = "invalidate" -o ! -f $CBQ_CACHE ] && VALID=0 if [ $VALID -eq 1 ]; then [ "`find $CBQ_PATH -maxdepth 1 -newer $CBQ_CACHE| \ wc -l`" -gt 0 ] && VALID=0 fi ### compile the config if the cache is invalid if [ $VALID -ne 1 ]; then $0 compile > $CBQ_CACHE || cbq_fail_off "failed to compile CBQ configuration!" fi ### run the cached commands exec /bin/sh $CBQ_CACHE 2> /dev/null fi ### Load DEVICES, DEVFIELDS and CLASSLIST cbq_init $CBQ_PATH ### Setup root qdisc on all configured devices for dev in $DEVICES; do ### Retrieve device bandwidth and, optionally, weight DEVTEMP=`echo "$DEVFIELDS"| sed -n "/^$dev,/ { s/$dev,//; p; q; }"` DEVBWDT=${DEVTEMP%%,*}; DEVWGHT=${DEVTEMP##*,} [ "$DEVBWDT" = "$DEVWGHT" ] && DEVWGHT="" ### Device bandwidth is required if [ -z "$DEVBWDT" ]; then cbq_message "could not determine bandwidth for device $dev!" cbq_failure "please set up the DEVICE fields properly!" fi ### Check if the device is there ip link show $dev &> /dev/null || cbq_fail_off "device $dev not found!" ### Remove old root qdisc from device cbq_device_off $dev ### Setup root qdisc + class for device tc qdisc add dev $dev root handle 1 cbq \ bandwidth $DEVBWDT avpkt $AVPKT cell 8 ### Set weight of the root class if set [ -n "$DEVWGHT" ] && tc class change dev $dev root cbq weight $DEVWGHT allot 1514 [ "$1" = "compile" ] && echo done # dev ### Setup traffic classes for classfile in $CLASSLIST; do cbq_load_class $CBQ_PATH $classfile ### Create the class tc class add dev $DEVICE parent 1:$PARENT classid 1:$CLASS cbq \ bandwidth $BANDWIDTH rate $RATE weight $WEIGHT prio $PRIO \ allot 1514 cell 8 maxburst 20 avpkt $AVPKT $BOUNDED $ISOLATED || cbq_fail_off "failed to add class $CLASS with parent $PARENT on $DEVICE!" ### Create leaf qdisc if set if [ "$LEAF" = "tbf" ]; then tc qdisc add dev $DEVICE parent 1:$CLASS handle $CLASS tbf \ rate $RATE buffer $BUFFER limit $LIMIT mtu $MTU $PEAK elif [ "$LEAF" = "sfq" ]; then tc qdisc add dev $DEVICE parent 1:$CLASS handle $CLASS sfq \ $PERTURB $QUANTUM fi ### Create fw filter for MARK fields for mark in `echo "$CFILE"| sed -n '/^MARK/ { s/.*=//; p; }'`; do ### Attach fw filter to root class tc filter add dev $DEVICE parent 1:0 protocol ip \ prio $PRIO_MARK handle $mark fw classid 1:$CLASS done ### mark ### Create route filter for REALM fields for realm in `echo "$CFILE"| sed -n '/^REALM/ { s/.*=//; p; }'`; do ### Split realm into source & destination realms SREALM=${realm%%,*}; DREALM=${realm##*,} [ "$SREALM" = "$DREALM" ] && SREALM="" ### Convert asterisks to empty strings SREALM=${SREALM#\*}; DREALM=${DREALM#\*} ### Attach route filter to the root class tc filter add dev $DEVICE parent 1:0 protocol ip \ prio $PRIO_REALM route ${SREALM:+from $SREALM} \ ${DREALM:+to $DREALM} classid 1:$CLASS done ### realm ### Create u32 filter for RULE fields for rule in `echo "$CFILE"| sed -n '/^RULE/ { s/.*=//; p; }'`; do ### Split rule into source & destination SRC=${rule%%,*}; DST=${rule##*,} [ "$SRC" = "$rule" ] && SRC="" ### Split destination into address, port & mask fields DADDR=${DST%%:*}; DTEMP=${DST##*:} [ "$DADDR" = "$DST" ] && DTEMP="" DPORT=${DTEMP%%/*}; DMASK=${DTEMP##*/} [ "$DPORT" = "$DTEMP" ] && DMASK="0xffff" ### Split up source (if specified) SADDR=""; SPORT="" if [ -n "$SRC" ]; then SADDR=${SRC%%:*}; STEMP=${SRC##*:} [ "$SADDR" = "$SRC" ] && STEMP="" SPORT=${STEMP%%/*}; SMASK=${STEMP##*/} [ "$SPORT" = "$STEMP" ] && SMASK="0xffff" fi ### Convert asterisks to empty strings SADDR=${SADDR#\*}; DADDR=${DADDR#\*} ### Compose u32 filter rules u32_s="${SPORT:+match ip sport $SPORT $SMASK}" u32_s="${SADDR:+match ip src $SADDR} $u32_s" u32_d="${DPORT:+match ip dport $DPORT $DMASK}" u32_d="${DADDR:+match ip dst $DADDR} $u32_d" ### Uncomment the following if you want to see parsed rules #echo "$rule: $u32_s $u32_d" ### Attach u32 filter to the appropriate class tc filter add dev $DEVICE parent 1:0 protocol ip \ prio $PRIO_RULE u32 $u32_s $u32_d classid 1:$CLASS done ### rule [ "$1" = "compile" ] && echo done ### classfile ;; ############################################################################# ################################# TIME CHECK ################################ ############################################################################# timecheck) ### Get time + weekday TIME_TMP=`date +%w/%k:%M` TIME_DOW=${TIME_TMP%%/*} TIME_NOW=${TIME_TMP##*/} ### Load DEVICES, DEVFIELDS and CLASSLIST cbq_init $CBQ_PATH ### Run through all classes for classfile in $CLASSLIST; do ### Gather all TIME rules from class config TIMESET=`sed -n 's/#.*//; s/[[:space:]]//g; /^TIME/ { s/.*=//; p; }' \ $CBQ_PATH/$classfile` [ -z "$TIMESET" ] && continue MATCH=0; CHANGE=0 for timerule in $TIMESET; do TIME_ABS=`cbq_time2abs $TIME_NOW` ### Split TIME rule to pieces TIMESPEC=${timerule%%;*}; PARAMS=${timerule##*;} WEEKDAYS=${TIMESPEC%%/*}; INTERVAL=${TIMESPEC##*/} BEG_TIME=${INTERVAL%%-*}; END_TIME=${INTERVAL##*-} ### Check the day-of-week (if present) [ "$WEEKDAYS" != "$INTERVAL" -a \ -n "${WEEKDAYS##*$TIME_DOW*}" ] && continue ### Compute interval boundaries BEG_ABS=`cbq_time2abs $BEG_TIME` END_ABS=`cbq_time2abs $END_TIME` ### Midnight wrap fixup if [ $BEG_ABS -gt $END_ABS ]; then [ $TIME_ABS -le $END_ABS ] && TIME_ABS=$[TIME_ABS + 24*60] END_ABS=$[END_ABS + 24*60] fi ### If the time matches, remember params and set MATCH flag if [ $TIME_ABS -ge $BEG_ABS -a $TIME_ABS -lt $END_ABS ]; then TMP_RATE=${PARAMS%%/*}; PARAMS=${PARAMS#*/} TMP_WGHT=${PARAMS%%/*}; TMP_PEAK=${PARAMS##*/} [ "$TMP_PEAK" = "$TMP_WGHT" ] && TMP_PEAK="" TMP_PEAK=${TMP_PEAK:+peakrate $TMP_PEAK} MATCH=1 fi done ### timerule cbq_load_class $CBQ_PATH $classfile ### Get current RATE of CBQ class RATE_NOW=`tc class show dev $DEVICE| sed -n \ "/cbq 1:$CLASS / { s/.*rate //; s/ .*//; p; q; }"` [ -z "$RATE_NOW" ] && continue ### Time interval matched if [ $MATCH -ne 0 ]; then ### Check if there is any change in class RATE if [ "$RATE_NOW" != "$TMP_RATE" ]; then NEW_RATE="$TMP_RATE" NEW_WGHT="$TMP_WGHT" NEW_PEAK="$TMP_PEAK" CHANGE=1 fi ### Match not found, reset to default RATE if necessary elif [ "$RATE_NOW" != "$RATE" ]; then NEW_WGHT="$WEIGHT" NEW_RATE="$RATE" NEW_PEAK="$PEAK" CHANGE=1 fi ### If there are no changes, go for next class [ $CHANGE -eq 0 ] && continue ### Replace CBQ class tc class replace dev $DEVICE classid 1:$CLASS cbq \ bandwidth $BANDWIDTH rate $NEW_RATE weight $NEW_WGHT prio $PRIO \ allot 1514 cell 8 maxburst 20 avpkt $AVPKT $BOUNDED $ISOLATED ### Replace leaf qdisc (if any) if [ "$LEAF" = "tbf" ]; then tc qdisc replace dev $DEVICE handle $CLASS tbf \ rate $NEW_RATE buffer $BUFFER limit $LIMIT mtu $MTU $NEW_PEAK fi cbq_message "$TIME_NOW: class $CLASS on $DEVICE changed rate ($RATE_NOW -> $NEW_RATE)" done ### class file ;; ############################################################################# ################################## THE REST ################################# ############################################################################# stop) cbq_off ;; list) cbq_show ;; stats) cbq_show -s ;; restart) shift $0 stop $0 start "$@" ;; *) echo "Usage: `basename $0` {start|compile|stop|restart|timecheck|list|stats}" esac
[+]
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[-] poweroff
[edit]
[-] sulogin
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[-] ppp-watch
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[-] addpart
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[-] kpartx
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[-] tcsd
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[-] rsyslogd
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[-] xfs_freeze
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[-] selinuxconlist
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[-] sendmail_bitninja
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[-] nl-qdisc-add
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[-] dnssec-coverage
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[-] btrfs
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[-] genrandom
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[-] lsmod
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[-] readprofile
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[-] suexec
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[-] nl-link-list
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[-] mkdict
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[-] xtables-multi
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[-] rndc
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[-] fsck.btrfs
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[-] init
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[-] service
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[-] saslauthd
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[-] tcpdump
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[-] dovecot
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[-] rndc-confgen
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[-] fsck.ext2
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[-] nfsstat
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[-] routef
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[-] xfs_rtcp
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[-] rtmon
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[-] ddns-confgen
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[-] dovecot_cpshutdown
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[-] vigr
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[-] pure-authd
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[-] showmount
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[-] pure-config.pl
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[-] debugfs
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[-] e2freefrag
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[-] auditd
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[-] mkfs.ext3
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[-] atopacctd
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[-] bitninjacli-interactive
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[-] setquota
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[-] tune2fs
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[-] edquota
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[-] pure-certd
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[-] dnssec-revoke
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[-] xfs_fsr
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[-] exigrep
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[-] new-kernel-pkg
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[-] rpc.statd
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[-] nsec3hash
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[-] shutdown
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[-] mii-tool
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[-] audispd-zos-remote
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[-] atrun
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[-] sushell
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[-] btrfs-zero-log
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[-] nstat
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[-] grub2-setpassword
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[-] newusers
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[-] setsebool
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[-] grub2-rpm-sort
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[-] iptunnel
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[-] luseradd
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[-] rtcwake
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[-] btrfs-map-logical
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[-] rdma
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[-] mkfs.ext2
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[-] webmitm
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[-] iptables-restore
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[-] ldattach
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[-] route
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[-] rpc.nfsd
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[-] iprinit
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[-] quotaoff
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[-] ctrlaltdel
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[-] create-cracklib-dict
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[-] hwclock
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[-] augenrules
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[-] named-checkconf
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[-] smartctl
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[-] iprupdate
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[-] installkernel
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[-] load_policy
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[-] auditctl
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[-] plipconfig
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[-] agetty
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[-] sshd
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[-] unix_update
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[-] sys-unconfig
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[-] bitninja-config
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[-] ping6
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[-] virt-what
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[-] dmstats
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[-] quotastats
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[-] pluginviewer
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[-] modsec-sdbm-util
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[-] cracklib-unpacker
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[-] kexec
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[-] crond
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[-] dnssec-keymgr
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[-] pure-ftpwho
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[-] selinux_restorecon
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[-] grpck
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[-] partx
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[-] fdformat
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[-] eximstats
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[-] plymouthd
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[-] slattach
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[-] genl
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[-] tcpslice
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[-] arpspoof
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[-] glibc_post_upgrade.x86_64
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[-] lgroupdel
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[-] iconvconfig.x86_64
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[-] sm-notify
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[-] dmsetup
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[-] msgsnarf
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[-] blkmapd
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[-] ip
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[-] getenforce
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[-] nologin
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[-] hardlink
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[-] pwck
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[-] authconfig-tui
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[-] btrfsck
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[-] safe_finger
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[-] sln
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[-] wipefs
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[-] blockdev
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[-] testsaslauthd
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[-] sasldblistusers2
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[-] dsniff
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[-] dnssec-checkds
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[-] key.dns_resolver
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[-] htcacheclean
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[-] osd_login
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[-] lid
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[-] nl-class-delete
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[-] mkfs.ext4
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[-] alternatives
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[-] tcpd
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[-] httpd
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[-] tcpnice
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[-] mount.nfs4
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[-] mkfs.xfs
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[-] e2undo
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[-] sshow
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[-] selabel_lookup
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[-] chkconfig
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[-] selinuxenabled
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[-] xfs_repair
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[-] chcpu
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[-] grub2-reboot
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[-] nl-class-add
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[-] mailsnarf
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[-] ebtables
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[-] tuned-adm
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[-] runq
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[-] autrace
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[-] getsebool
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[-] cfdisk
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[-] rtacct
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[-] dhclient
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[-] sim_server
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[-] rpcdebug
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[-] exim
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[-] cracklib-check
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[-] lshw
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[-] sshd-keygen
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[-] netreport
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[-] grpunconv
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[-] xfs_ncheck
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[-] quot
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[-] fsck.minix
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[-] try-from
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[-] plymouth-set-default-theme
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[-] t1libconfig
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[-] modprobe
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[-] mkfs
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[-] fixfiles
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[-] iprdump
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[-] lfd
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[-] pure-ftpd
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[-] lgroupmod
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[-] unix_chkpwd
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[-] btrfs-image
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[-] addgnupghome
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[-] dumpe2fs
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[-] partprobe
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[-] grub2-macbless
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[-] mkfs.btrfs
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[-] groupdel
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[-] mklost+found
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[-] snmpd
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[-] ifconfig
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[-] request-key
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[-] lsof
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[-] suphp
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[-] switch_root
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[-] iptables-save
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[-] zramctl
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[-] named-compilezone
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[-] sendmail
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[-] grub2-ofpathname
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[-] parted
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[-] sysctl
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[-] fstrim
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[-] ip6tables
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[-] fsck.ext3
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[-] authconfig
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[-] urlsnarf
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[-] blkid
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[-] swapon
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[-] zic
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[-] e2fsck
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[-] xfs_admin
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[-] vpddecode
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[-] imunify-notifier
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[-] mysqld
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[-] chgpasswd
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[-] halt
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[-] iprconfig
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[-] vipw
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[-] sshmitm
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[-] exim_checkaccess
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[-] losetup
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[-] xfs_info
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[-] arping
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[-] cracklib-format
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[-] exicyclog
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[-] whmapi1
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[-] bitninjacli
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[-] rtpr
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[-] iprsos
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[-] accessdb
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[-] start-statd
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[-] nl-pktloc-lookup
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[-] tcpdmatch
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[-] rmmod
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[-] genhostid
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[-] btrfs-select-super
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[-] ausearch
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[-] bridge
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[-] nl-qdisc-delete
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[-] mountstats
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[-] nl-cls-add
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[-] btrfs-convert
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[-] uuserver
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[-] cbq
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[-] getcap
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[-] restorecon
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[-] mkfs.cramfs
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[-] runlevel
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[-] pure-quotacheck
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[-] usernetctl
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[-] pidof
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[-] tc
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[-] setcap
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[-] mkhomedir_helper
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[-] fsfreeze
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[-] tmpwatch
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[-] groupadd
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[-] makedumpfile
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[-] matchpathcon
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[-] ipset
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[-] runuser
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[-] telinit
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[-] build-locale-archive
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[-] rdisc
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[-] packer
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[-] biosdevname
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[-] csf
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[-] nameif
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[-] routel
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[-] rpc.rquotad
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[-] umount.nfs
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[-] exiqsumm
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[-] sasl2-shared-mechlist
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[-] NetworkManager
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[-] udevadm
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[-] tcpkill
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[-] mkswap
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[-] fsck.cramfs
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[-] macof
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[-] pam_console_apply
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[-] clockdiff
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[-] clock
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[-] mysqld-debug
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[-] ip6tables-restore
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[-] nfsdcltrack
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[-] filesnarf
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[-] umount.nfs4
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[-] fdisk
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[-] xfs_bmap
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[-] useradd
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[-] nl-qdisc-list
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[-] devlink
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[-] xfs_growfs
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[-] ebtables-save
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[-] quotacheck
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[-] yum-complete-transaction
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[-] pdns_server
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[-] visudo
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[-] lgroupadd
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[-] aureport
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[-] chpasswd
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[-] filefrag
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[-] ifdown
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[-] grub2-sparc64-setup
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[-] btrfs-debug-tree
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[-] dhclient-script
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[-] nl-class-list
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[-] nfsiostat
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[-] pure-mrtginfo
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[-] faillock
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[-] nl-classid-lookup
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[-] adduser
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[-] named-checkzone
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[-] resize2fs
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[-] get-oui
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[-] get-iab
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[-] exim_dumpdb
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[-] nscd
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[-] ldconfig
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[-] setenforce
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[-] pivot_root
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[-] exiqgrep
[edit]
[-] groupmod
[edit]
[-] snmptrapd
[edit]
[-] dnssec-signzone
[edit]
[-] smartd
[edit]
[-] dnsspoof
[edit]
[-] gss-server
[edit]
[-] rpcbind
[edit]
[-] xqmstats
[edit]
[-] selinuxdefcon
[edit]
[-] e2image
[edit]
[-] selinuxexeccon
[edit]
[-] rpc.gssd
[edit]
[-] semodule
[edit]
[-] xfs_mdrestore
[edit]
[-] sfdisk
[edit]
[-] cracklib-packer
[edit]
[-] lnewusers
[edit]
[-] exiwhat
[edit]
[-] grub2-mkconfig
[edit]
[-] tuned
[edit]
[-] ownership
[edit]
[-] lpasswd
[edit]
[-] install-info
[edit]
[-] e2label
[edit]
[-] dnssec-verify
[edit]
[-] apachectl
[edit]
[-] rtstat
[edit]
[-] ethtool
[edit]
[-] tracepath6
[edit]
[-] atd
[edit]
[-] iprdbg
[edit]
[-] userdel
[edit]
[-] applygnupgdefaults
[edit]
[-] whmlogin
[edit]
[-] arp
[edit]
[-] swaplabel
[edit]
[-] isc-hmac-fixup
[edit]
[-] weak-modules
[edit]
[-] mkfs.minix
[edit]
[-] exportfs
[edit]
[-] dnssec-keygen
[edit]
[-] xfs_quota
[edit]
[-] rpc.idmapd
[edit]
[-] nl-cls-delete
[edit]
[-] zdump
[edit]
[-] grubby
[edit]
[-] saslpasswd2
[edit]
[-] fsck.xfs
[edit]
[-] named-journalprint
[edit]
[-] delpart
[edit]
[-] vmcore-dmesg
[edit]
[-] consoletype
[edit]
[-] groupmems
[edit]
[-] killall5
[edit]
[-] update-alternatives
[edit]
[-] grub2-probe
[edit]
[-] setfiles
[edit]
[-] pure-uploadscript
[edit]
[-] arpd
[edit]
[-] repquota
[edit]
[-] btrfs-find-root
[edit]
[-] dmidecode
[edit]
[-] pwunconv
[edit]
[-] chroot
[edit]
[-] wpa_supplicant
[edit]
[-] ss
[edit]